In the summer and winter, when mortgage demand was slack, nation banks deposited part of their reserves in New York Metropolis banks, receiving interest on the deposits. The New York banks counted cash (i.e. gold and silver) deposited by nation banks as a part of their own reserves, which allowed the New York banks to increase security loans within the name-cash market. When country banks wanted funds for making agricultural loans within the spring and fall, they withdrew deposits from New York and put stress on the money market.
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